Artificial Intelligence Unearths Ancient Secrets: The Revolution of Digital Archaeology
- Dakila News
- Mar 19
- 2 min read
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into archaeology is revolutionizing how researchers discover and preserve past remains. Advanced AI tools are used to identify archaeological sites, decipher ancient languages, and reconstruct artifacts, providing a more profound understanding of ancient civilizations.
Discovery of New Geoglyphs in Nazca
In Peru’s Nazca Desert, archaeologists using AI systems developed by IBM have discovered 303 new geoglyphs. These figures, preserved for millennia due to the region’s unique climate conditions, include representations of animals, plants, and anthropomorphic figures. AI-enabled rapid analysis of large volumes of high-resolution images speeds up the identification of these geoglyphs.
An image released by Yamagata University shows one of 303 new geoglyphs discovered by Japanese scientists in the Nazca desert.
Photo: Yamagata University / AFP
Digital Preservation of Historical Monuments
AI is also being used to create digital replicas of historical monuments, aiding in preservation and restoration. For example, in preparation for its Jubilee in 2025, the Vatican used generative AI to create a first-of-its-kind digital replica of St. Peter’s Basilica. Drones equipped with advanced photogrammetry and LiDAR techniques captured data processed to build a detailed 3D model, allowing views from angles inaccessible to the public during physical visits.
(Microsoft/Reproduction)
Artifact Reconstruction and Site Identification
AI is being applied to reconstruct archaeological artifacts and identify historical sites. Researchers are developing AI-assisted workflows for object detection and automated registration in archaeological catalogs, which will facilitate the analysis and organization of large volumes of data.
Education and Outreach
Digital archaeology, which involves digital photography, 3D reconstruction, and virtual reality, makes archaeological knowledge more accessible to the public. These tools allow people around the world to explore archaeological sites and artifacts interactively, promoting education and the appreciation of cultural heritage.
The adoption of artificial intelligence in archaeology improves the efficiency of research. It opens up new possibilities for discovering and preserving historical heritage, ensuring that future generations know and value the stories of ancient civilizations.
Dakila Pesquisas also plays a relevant role in applying advanced technologies to scientific and archaeological investigations, such as in the research on Caminhos de Peabiru, which resulted in strategic partnerships, including with the Government of São Paulo for its revitalization.
The technologies used by Dakila Pesquisas in these studies are cutting-edge and encompass several areas:
LiDAR – High-precision remote sensing, used in airplanes, portable devices, and other modalities to map terrain and hidden structures.
Scanning of the blocks found in the Amazon region by Dakila Pesquisas
GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) – Ground penetrating radar is essential for detecting underground layers and archaeological structures.
Dakila researchers in the state of Paraná detected and scanned precise areas to obtain connections with the Peabiru Trails.
AI Systems – Artificial intelligence applied to archaeological and geological data analysis.
Geodetic Instruments – For precise measurements of location and altitude.
Total Station – Surveying technology for measuring terrain and geological variations.
Sonar and Echo Sounder – Used for underwater mapping, identifying structures, and analyzing depths in rivers and oceans.
This reinforces Dakila Pesquisas’ commitment to technological innovation in archaeology, geology, history, and environmental sciences. These advanced tools allow a more detailed understanding of humanity’s past and help preserve historical heritage.
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